1 00:00:30,820 --> 00:00:38,040 Any individual who wants to follow me, do so by joining you to go to Paysandú after I approach that point. 2 00:00:40,920 --> 00:00:43,120 I don't want anyone to come forced. 3 00:00:44,560 --> 00:00:47,280 Everyone must voluntarily commit to their freedom. 4 00:00:48,500 --> 00:00:53,100 Whoever does not want it will want to remain a slave. 5 00:00:54,300 --> 00:01:07,200 In May 1811, in the Battle of Las Piedras, the Buenos Aires and Eastern troops achieved a crushing victory over the royalists of Montevideo. 6 00:01:12,090 --> 00:01:18,200 But a few months later, Buenos Aires signs an agreement with the Spanish crown. 7 00:01:19,660 --> 00:01:22,700 The victors must flee as the defeated. 8 00:01:24,300 --> 00:01:43,680 The entire eastern band follows me en masse, all determined to lose a thousand lives rather than enjoy them in slavery. 9 00:01:54,300 --> 00:01:58,200 What drives an entire people to leave their land? 10 00:01:58,980 --> 00:02:01,340 Was it fear of certain death? 11 00:02:03,500 --> 00:02:07,300 Or a powerful desire to achieve freedom? 12 00:02:09,400 --> 00:02:12,320 Why did they follow a man like Artigas? 13 00:02:13,060 --> 00:02:16,580 Or was Artigas following them? 14 00:02:39,400 --> 00:02:56,460 I am John Roberts, a Scottish trader, financier and writer. 15 00:02:57,460 --> 00:03:03,040 But for several decades, I worked in South America as a spy for the British crown. 16 00:03:06,400 --> 00:03:13,520 One of my missions was to follow in Artigas' footsteps. 17 00:03:15,140 --> 00:03:17,480 For many, a threat. 18 00:03:19,020 --> 00:03:21,120 For others, a unique leader. 19 00:03:24,060 --> 00:03:28,540 The truth is that he was making a revolution within the revolution. 20 00:03:32,520 --> 00:03:39,860 But in 1820, betrayed and defeated, he was lost forever in Paraguay. 21 00:03:42,740 --> 00:03:49,860 20 years later, I am following in their footsteps, entering the heart of the Guaraní jungle. 22 00:03:51,480 --> 00:04:06,220 To understand who this controversial character was and why his ideas were so bothersome, 23 00:04:06,880 --> 00:04:14,940 I interviewed collaborators, family members, friends, but also his enemies over several years. 24 00:04:15,940 --> 00:04:31,320 What do you want to ask me, friend Roberts? 25 00:04:31,890 --> 00:04:34,180 Why is Artigas so dangerous? 26 00:04:35,180 --> 00:04:42,680 Because of his ideas, he says that the people must be educated to be free. 27 00:04:43,360 --> 00:04:45,860 And he has an enormous capacity to convince. 28 00:04:46,380 --> 00:04:49,360 Yes, Pepe had us used to those ideas. 29 00:04:51,140 --> 00:04:53,720 You had to sacrifice for freedom. 30 00:04:57,920 --> 00:05:05,700 Listen carefully, Artigas not only ruined the crown's plans, but also those of the revolution. 31 00:05:06,680 --> 00:05:10,950 The Buenos Aires triumvirate hated Artigas, but they needed him. 32 00:05:12,240 --> 00:05:15,260 Neither of them separately could recover Montevideo. 33 00:05:16,160 --> 00:05:20,800 That is why Zarratea persisted in weakening Artigas. 34 00:05:21,540 --> 00:05:24,820 It is true that he ordered Artigas to be killed. 35 00:05:27,920 --> 00:05:55,520 Nobody is going to tell you. 36 00:05:55,520 --> 00:06:05,540 But with the triumph of the stones, Artigas left the Buenos Aires Junta. 37 00:06:08,020 --> 00:06:14,720 Otherwise, Montevideo, with its naval fleet, would have crushed them. 38 00:06:16,520 --> 00:06:21,880 He also knew how to lead the eastern people to the revolution. 39 00:06:23,220 --> 00:06:26,320 Everyone, everyone wanted to fight by his side. 40 00:06:37,360 --> 00:06:46,640 Five days after the battle, the troops under the command of Rondó and Artigas advance in scissors on Montevideo to lay siege to it. 41 00:06:47,680 --> 00:06:54,580 The military blockade aims to deprive the city of water and food to provoke its surrender. 42 00:06:55,400 --> 00:06:58,640 In Buenos Aires we received the victory in the stones with great joy. 43 00:07:01,760 --> 00:07:04,440 But everything began to change with the Huaki disaster. 44 00:07:05,140 --> 00:07:07,120 A terrible defeat in Upper Peru. 45 00:07:09,580 --> 00:07:14,580 The Junta Grande loses all its weapons and the provinces of Upper Peru. 46 00:07:15,680 --> 00:07:19,240 A royalist invasion from the north was imminent. 47 00:07:20,820 --> 00:07:27,600 On the other hand, the viceroy of Elío asks the Portuguese for help to annihilate the eastern militias. 48 00:07:28,920 --> 00:07:38,460 In Buenos Aires, the revolution is commanded by a triumvirate that represents the interests of the commercial elite that sought to do business with England. 49 00:07:40,380 --> 00:07:43,380 Among its members was Manuel de Zarratea. 50 00:07:45,960 --> 00:07:54,540 Imagine, the royalists had a clear path to go down to Buenos Aires, while the Portuguese were about to invade the eastern side. 51 00:07:55,540 --> 00:08:01,100 And in the middle, the wild dog of Artigas with his gaucho revolution. 52 00:08:03,340 --> 00:08:04,620 Bunch of savages. 53 00:08:06,060 --> 00:08:09,080 We had to sacrifice something, so as not to lose everything. 54 00:08:10,180 --> 00:08:11,320 He sacrificed the eastern band. 55 00:08:12,900 --> 00:08:17,980 While Bonartía was besieging Montevideo, Zarratea was dedicated to besieging Artías. 56 00:08:19,460 --> 00:08:21,080 Don't get carried away by what he tells Rondo. 57 00:08:22,180 --> 00:08:26,900 Mamita Rondo is an experienced military man, but without charisma. 58 00:08:27,900 --> 00:08:30,000 And politically, a softie. 59 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:43,000 Mamita, fearsome warrior Zarratea. 60 00:08:43,760 --> 00:08:46,380 He made lethal use of plant cutlery. 61 00:08:57,780 --> 00:08:59,280 We defeated the maturranos. 62 00:09:00,720 --> 00:09:02,220 And then we agreed with them. 63 00:09:06,760 --> 00:09:08,580 What kind of revolution is this? 64 00:09:10,400 --> 00:09:13,580 You know, José, that it is complicated. 65 00:09:14,720 --> 00:09:18,740 We are not prepared to support the war machine of the Brazilian army. 66 00:09:21,620 --> 00:09:23,540 And that's why they prefer to hand us over? 67 00:09:27,100 --> 00:09:29,170 We have to save the countrymen, José. 68 00:09:31,170 --> 00:09:35,820 You know very well that the Portuguese are infinitely worse than the royalists. 69 00:09:38,460 --> 00:09:42,000 In principle, if they invade us, 70 00:09:42,000 --> 00:09:47,120 His friend Ancina is going to be a slave again. 71 00:09:48,380 --> 00:09:50,050 Don't worry about Ancina. 72 00:09:51,790 --> 00:09:54,820 He is only a slave to skirts and the guitar. 73 00:10:04,020 --> 00:10:06,500 I imagine how happy the satrap of Nio will be. 74 00:10:16,540 --> 00:10:20,220 You always have to count on the cowardice and greed of the people of Buenos Aires. 75 00:10:21,670 --> 00:10:24,500 A year after the revolution, Montevideo was handed over to us. 76 00:10:25,280 --> 00:10:26,100 And everything for what? 77 00:10:27,100 --> 00:10:32,200 So as not to mix their businesses with the demands of the Martiguista chuz. 78 00:10:33,640 --> 00:10:49,080 According to the agreement, Buenos Aires and Montevideo do not recognize and will never recognize 79 00:10:49,080 --> 00:10:52,000 another sovereign than Mr. Don Fernando VII. 80 00:10:52,840 --> 00:10:58,880 Hostilities cease, blockades are lifted and armies withdraw. 81 00:10:59,960 --> 00:11:04,640 Viceroy Francisco Javier de Lío regains power of the Banda Oriental. 82 00:11:08,700 --> 00:11:10,540 We must wait for nothing! 83 00:11:10,700 --> 00:11:11,660 We must wait for nothing! 84 00:11:11,660 --> 00:11:13,520 We must wait for nothing! 85 00:11:13,520 --> 00:11:22,480 We must wait for nothing! 86 00:11:22,480 --> 00:11:30,580 We must wait for nothing! 87 00:11:30,580 --> 00:11:31,440 We must wait for nothing! 88 00:11:31,440 --> 00:11:35,600 We should expect nothing. 89 00:11:40,720 --> 00:11:42,520 If not, it is ourselves. 90 00:11:48,140 --> 00:11:49,800 We were abandoned. 91 00:11:54,120 --> 00:11:56,460 And what are we orientals going to do? 92 00:11:58,060 --> 00:11:58,960 Hey? 93 00:12:01,440 --> 00:12:04,140 Are we going to let ourselves fall under the weight of misfortune? 94 00:12:10,520 --> 00:12:12,180 Or are we going to rise above it? 95 00:12:17,300 --> 00:12:21,440 Therefore, my friends, let's not even leave water for the maturrangos. 96 00:12:23,020 --> 00:12:26,700 Let's take our essential things and go. 97 00:12:30,640 --> 00:12:36,260 The eastern homeland always comes with us. 98 00:12:38,120 --> 00:12:40,280 There are no kings or masters there. 99 00:12:43,400 --> 00:12:44,380 Nobody is more than anyone. 100 00:12:44,380 --> 00:13:08,060 The triumvirate orders Rondó to return to Buenos Aires, while Artigas is appointed governor of Yapeyú. 101 00:13:10,740 --> 00:13:14,340 Without a doubt, they wanted him far from the center of power. 102 00:13:17,360 --> 00:13:24,400 But Artigas accepts his new mission and marches towards the north of the eastern band, crossing the Negro River. 103 00:13:32,580 --> 00:13:39,060 While Rondó returns to Buenos Aires, the campaign's neighbors decide to appoint Don Pepe as general-in-chief. 104 00:13:42,200 --> 00:13:46,300 The entire eastern band sets off to follow their brave general. 105 00:13:51,840 --> 00:13:57,680 The easterners were already tired of the humiliations and had taken an oath. 106 00:14:00,280 --> 00:14:02,540 Win or die. 107 00:14:08,640 --> 00:14:12,240 Look, sir, I was a slave since I was born. 108 00:14:13,080 --> 00:14:16,080 I was sold several times as a commodity. 109 00:14:18,080 --> 00:14:30,480 I breastfed my bosses' babies and the only thing I received was their contempt, their whippings, their humiliations. 110 00:14:32,700 --> 00:14:37,020 What do I care about losing everything if I never had anything? 111 00:14:39,000 --> 00:14:44,760 The only thing I want is for my boy to no longer be a slave. 112 00:14:46,660 --> 00:14:51,120 The torments and abusive taxes from the owners of the land are over. 113 00:14:52,300 --> 00:14:55,560 Why sacrifice ourselves for a king we never saw? 114 00:14:56,880 --> 00:14:59,200 I don't mind dying on the way. 115 00:15:00,440 --> 00:15:05,640 If in the new homeland we are all going to have the right to our own portion of land. 116 00:15:16,660 --> 00:15:38,900 Thousands of easterners leave their homes to join the great caravan. 117 00:15:40,600 --> 00:15:50,500 Entire families arrive from all the towns on the eastern side, fleeing the revenge of the Spanish and the cruelty of the Portuguese. 118 00:15:52,080 --> 00:15:56,840 The charruas and the minuanes are the custodians of the great march. 119 00:15:58,460 --> 00:16:00,080 We lived in fear of revenge. 120 00:16:02,000 --> 00:16:08,680 The viceroy was not a bad person, but the measures he took harmed the family's finances. 121 00:16:10,600 --> 00:16:13,560 When those from Buenos Aires made the agreement with the viceroy, 122 00:16:14,460 --> 00:16:20,280 The father decided to pick up our belongings and go to where Pepe was going. 123 00:16:22,280 --> 00:16:28,940 Ranchers, farmers, day laborers, slaves, loose men. 124 00:16:29,820 --> 00:16:35,260 Elderly people, women and children travel 500 kilometers for two months 125 00:16:35,260 --> 00:16:39,860 and then cross the Uruguay River until settling in Entre Ríos, 126 00:16:40,380 --> 00:16:42,580 above the mouth of the Ayuí River. 127 00:16:50,960 --> 00:16:54,260 The march was a true exodus of the eastern people, 128 00:16:55,540 --> 00:16:58,060 although the countrymen called it something else, 129 00:16:58,860 --> 00:16:59,500 redota, 130 00:17:00,380 --> 00:17:01,700 that is, defeat, 131 00:17:02,020 --> 00:17:03,000 but vice versa. 132 00:17:03,000 --> 00:17:04,920 The march was a true exodus of the eastern people, 133 00:17:04,920 --> 00:17:05,720 that is, defeat, 134 00:17:05,720 --> 00:17:07,060 but vice versa. 135 00:17:07,060 --> 00:17:08,830 The march was a true exodus of the eastern people, 136 00:17:08,830 --> 00:17:09,830 that is, defeat, 137 00:17:09,830 --> 00:17:10,830 but vice versa. 138 00:17:10,830 --> 00:17:11,830 The march was a true exodus of the eastern people, 139 00:17:11,830 --> 00:17:11,830 that is, defeat, 140 00:17:11,830 --> 00:17:12,830 but vice versa. 141 00:17:12,830 --> 00:17:15,300 The march was a true exodus of the eastern people, 142 00:17:15,300 --> 00:17:16,300 but vice versa. 143 00:17:16,300 --> 00:17:17,300 The march was a true exodus of the eastern people, 144 00:17:17,300 --> 00:17:18,300 but vice versa. 145 00:17:18,300 --> 00:17:19,300 The march was a true exodus of the eastern people, 146 00:17:19,300 --> 00:17:20,300 but vice versa. 147 00:17:20,300 --> 00:17:21,300 The march was a true exodus of the eastern people, 148 00:17:21,300 --> 00:17:22,300 but vice versa. 149 00:17:22,300 --> 00:17:23,300 The march was a true exodus of the eastern people, 150 00:17:23,300 --> 00:17:24,300 but vice versa. 151 00:17:24,300 --> 00:17:25,300 The march was a true exodus of the eastern people, 152 00:17:25,300 --> 00:17:26,300 and vice versa. 153 00:17:26,300 --> 00:17:27,300 The march was a true exodus of the eastern people, 154 00:17:27,300 --> 00:17:28,300 and vice versa. 155 00:17:28,300 --> 00:17:29,300 The march was a true exodus of the eastern people, 156 00:17:29,300 --> 00:17:30,300 and vice versa. 157 00:17:30,300 --> 00:17:31,300 The march was a true exodus of the eastern people, 158 00:17:31,300 --> 00:17:32,300 and vice versa. 159 00:17:32,300 --> 00:17:35,640 The march was a true exodus of the eastern people, 160 00:17:35,640 --> 00:17:36,760 and vice versa. 161 00:17:36,760 --> 00:17:38,640 The march was a true exodus of the eastern people, 162 00:17:38,640 --> 00:17:39,300 and vice versa. 163 00:17:39,300 --> 00:17:40,640 The march was a true exodus of the eastern people, 164 00:17:40,640 --> 00:17:41,640 and vice versa. 165 00:17:41,640 --> 00:17:42,640 The march was a true exodus of the eastern people, 166 00:17:42,640 --> 00:17:43,640 and vice versa. 167 00:17:43,640 --> 00:17:46,640 The march was a true exodus of the eastern people, 168 00:17:46,640 --> 00:17:47,640 and vice versa. 169 00:17:47,640 --> 00:17:48,640 The march was a true exodus of the eastern people, 170 00:17:48,640 --> 00:17:49,640 and vice versa. 171 00:17:49,640 --> 00:17:51,640 The march was a true exodus of the eastern people, 172 00:17:51,640 --> 00:17:52,640 and vice versa. 173 00:17:52,640 --> 00:17:54,640 The march was a true exodus of the eastern people, 174 00:17:54,640 --> 00:17:55,640 and vice versa. 175 00:17:55,640 --> 00:17:56,640 The march was a true exodus of the eastern people, 176 00:17:56,640 --> 00:17:57,640 and vice versa. 177 00:17:57,640 --> 00:18:00,980 The porteños and the Portuguese did not invade them 178 00:18:00,980 --> 00:18:02,980 because he didn't give them the leather. 179 00:18:02,980 --> 00:18:03,980 And in that? 180 00:18:03,980 --> 00:18:05,980 What does the Gospel have to do with it? 181 00:18:05,980 --> 00:18:08,980 Oh, it has some chapters that may be useful. 182 00:18:08,980 --> 00:18:13,980 Like the exodus? 183 00:18:13,980 --> 00:18:14,980 Hey? 184 00:18:14,980 --> 00:18:18,980 I am referring to the great march of year 11. 185 00:18:18,980 --> 00:18:19,980 Exodus. 186 00:18:19,980 --> 00:18:24,980 What particular way to call it? 187 00:18:24,980 --> 00:18:29,980 What particular way to call it? 188 00:18:29,980 --> 00:18:32,980 For us it was the march of freedom. 189 00:18:41,740 --> 00:18:45,320 When a place does not guarantee freedom, 190 00:18:45,320 --> 00:18:48,320 you have to go 191 00:18:48,320 --> 00:18:50,320 As the Jewish people did, 192 00:18:50,320 --> 00:18:54,280 that between slavery and the desert, 193 00:18:54,280 --> 00:18:56,780 He chose the desert. 194 00:18:56,780 --> 00:19:00,280 And did the exodus serve any purpose? 195 00:19:00,280 --> 00:19:01,780 The march, I say. 196 00:19:01,780 --> 00:19:04,280 Or did it just sow division? 197 00:19:04,280 --> 00:19:08,110 Ah, that is a myth that the porteños invented. 198 00:19:08,110 --> 00:19:11,020 They fractured the provinces. 199 00:19:11,020 --> 00:19:13,020 Until the May Revolution, 200 00:19:13,020 --> 00:19:15,850 the eastern towns, Santa Fe, 201 00:19:15,850 --> 00:19:17,850 between rivers, the missions, 202 00:19:17,850 --> 00:19:19,850 We were one country. 203 00:19:19,850 --> 00:19:43,260 And why did they go and leave everything? 204 00:19:43,260 --> 00:19:50,260 What were we going to do? 205 00:19:50,260 --> 00:20:00,260 If Buenos Aires maintained this farce of being loyal to Fernando VII? 206 00:20:00,260 --> 00:20:04,260 What did I say to my compatriots? 207 00:20:04,260 --> 00:20:09,260 Let them stay so the Portuguese can enslave them? 208 00:20:09,260 --> 00:20:12,260 So that the maturrangos can massacre them? 209 00:20:18,260 --> 00:20:21,260 We had to pick up everything and go to the dump. 210 00:20:21,260 --> 00:20:22,260 Everyone had to get up. 211 00:20:22,260 --> 00:20:23,260 Everyone had to get up. 212 00:20:23,260 --> 00:20:24,260 Everyone had to get up. 213 00:20:24,260 --> 00:20:25,260 Everyone had to get up. 214 00:20:25,260 --> 00:20:26,260 Everyone had to get up. 215 00:20:26,260 --> 00:20:27,260 Everyone had to get up. 216 00:20:27,260 --> 00:20:28,260 Everyone had to get up. 217 00:20:28,260 --> 00:20:29,260 Everyone had to get up. 218 00:20:29,260 --> 00:20:30,260 Everyone had to get up. 219 00:20:30,260 --> 00:20:31,260 Everyone had to get up. 220 00:20:31,260 --> 00:20:32,260 Everyone had to get up. 221 00:20:32,260 --> 00:20:33,260 Everyone had to get up. 222 00:20:33,260 --> 00:20:34,260 Everyone had to get up. 223 00:20:34,260 --> 00:20:35,260 Everyone had to get up. 224 00:20:35,260 --> 00:20:36,260 Everyone had to get up. 225 00:20:36,260 --> 00:20:37,260 Everyone had to get up. 226 00:20:37,260 --> 00:20:38,260 Everyone had to get up. 227 00:20:38,260 --> 00:20:40,260 Everyone had to get up. 228 00:20:40,260 --> 00:20:41,260 Everyone had to get up. 229 00:20:41,260 --> 00:20:42,260 Everyone had to get up. 230 00:20:51,260 --> 00:20:52,260 Everyone had to get up. 231 00:20:52,260 --> 00:20:53,260 Everyone had to get up. 232 00:20:53,260 --> 00:20:54,260 Everyone had to get up. 233 00:20:54,260 --> 00:20:55,260 Everyone had to get up. 234 00:20:55,260 --> 00:20:56,260 Everyone had to get up. 235 00:20:56,260 --> 00:20:57,260 Everyone had to get up. 236 00:20:57,260 --> 00:20:58,260 Everyone had to get up. 237 00:20:58,260 --> 00:20:59,260 Everyone had to get up. 238 00:20:59,260 --> 00:21:00,260 Everyone had to get up. 239 00:21:00,260 --> 00:21:01,260 Everyone had to get up. 240 00:21:01,260 --> 00:21:02,260 Everyone had to get up. 241 00:21:02,260 --> 00:21:03,260 Everyone had to get up. 242 00:21:03,260 --> 00:21:04,260 Everyone had to get up. 243 00:21:04,260 --> 00:21:05,260 Everyone had to get up. 244 00:21:05,260 --> 00:21:06,260 Everyone had to get up. 245 00:21:06,260 --> 00:21:07,260 Everyone had to get up. 246 00:21:07,260 --> 00:21:08,260 Everyone had to get up. 247 00:21:08,260 --> 00:21:09,260 Everyone had to get up. 248 00:21:09,260 --> 00:21:10,260 Everyone had to get up. 249 00:21:10,260 --> 00:21:11,260 Everyone had to get up. 250 00:21:21,260 --> 00:21:22,260 Everyone had to get up. 251 00:21:22,260 --> 00:21:23,260 Everyone had to get up. 252 00:21:23,260 --> 00:21:24,260 Everyone had to get up. 253 00:21:24,260 --> 00:21:25,260 Everyone had to get up. 254 00:21:25,260 --> 00:21:26,260 Everyone had to get up. 255 00:21:26,260 --> 00:21:27,260 Everyone had to get up. 256 00:21:27,260 --> 00:21:28,260 Everyone had to get up. 257 00:21:28,260 --> 00:21:29,260 Everyone had to get up. 258 00:21:29,260 --> 00:21:30,260 Everyone had to get up. 259 00:21:30,260 --> 00:21:31,260 Everyone had to get up. 260 00:21:31,260 --> 00:21:32,260 Everyone had to get up. 261 00:21:32,260 --> 00:21:33,260 Everyone had to get up. 262 00:21:33,260 --> 00:21:34,260 Everyone had to get up. 263 00:21:34,260 --> 00:21:35,260 Everyone had to get up. 264 00:21:35,260 --> 00:21:36,260 Everyone had to get up. 265 00:21:36,260 --> 00:21:37,260 Everyone had to get up. 266 00:21:37,260 --> 00:21:38,260 Everyone had to get up. 267 00:21:38,260 --> 00:21:39,260 Everyone had to get up. 268 00:21:39,260 --> 00:21:40,260 Everyone had to get up. 269 00:21:40,260 --> 00:21:41,260 Everyone had to get up. 270 00:21:51,260 --> 00:21:52,260 Everyone had to get up. 271 00:21:52,260 --> 00:21:53,260 Everyone had to get up. 272 00:21:53,260 --> 00:21:54,260 Everyone had to get up. 273 00:21:54,260 --> 00:21:55,260 Everyone had to get up. 274 00:21:55,260 --> 00:21:56,260 Everyone had to get up. 275 00:21:56,260 --> 00:21:57,260 Everyone had to get up. 276 00:21:57,260 --> 00:21:58,260 Everyone had to get up. 277 00:21:58,260 --> 00:21:59,260 Everyone had to get up. 278 00:21:59,260 --> 00:22:00,260 Everyone had to get up. 279 00:22:00,260 --> 00:22:01,260 Everyone had to get up. 280 00:22:01,260 --> 00:22:02,260 Everyone had to get up. 281 00:22:02,260 --> 00:22:03,260 Everyone had to get up. 282 00:22:03,260 --> 00:22:04,260 Everyone had to get up. 283 00:22:04,260 --> 00:22:05,260 Everyone had to get up. 284 00:22:05,260 --> 00:22:06,260 Everyone had to get up. 285 00:22:06,260 --> 00:22:07,260 Everyone had to get up. 286 00:22:07,260 --> 00:22:08,260 Everyone had to get up. 287 00:22:08,260 --> 00:22:09,260 Everyone had to get up. 288 00:22:09,260 --> 00:22:10,260 Everyone had to get up. 289 00:22:10,260 --> 00:22:11,260 Everyone had to get up. 290 00:22:21,260 --> 00:22:22,260 Everyone had to get up. 291 00:22:22,260 --> 00:22:23,260 Everyone had to get up. 292 00:22:23,260 --> 00:22:24,260 Everyone had to get up. 293 00:22:24,260 --> 00:22:25,260 Everyone had to get up. 294 00:22:25,260 --> 00:22:26,260 Everyone had to get up. 295 00:22:26,260 --> 00:22:27,260 Everyone had to get up. 296 00:22:27,260 --> 00:22:28,260 Everyone had to get up. 297 00:22:28,260 --> 00:22:29,260 Everyone had to get up. 298 00:22:29,260 --> 00:22:30,260 Everyone had to get up. 299 00:22:30,260 --> 00:22:31,260 Everyone had to get up. 300 00:22:31,260 --> 00:22:32,260 Everyone had to get up. 301 00:22:32,260 --> 00:22:33,260 Everyone had to get up. 302 00:22:33,260 --> 00:22:34,260 Everyone had to get up. 303 00:22:34,260 --> 00:22:35,260 Everyone had to get up. 304 00:22:35,260 --> 00:22:36,260 Everyone had to get up. 305 00:22:36,260 --> 00:22:37,260 Everyone had to get up. 306 00:22:37,260 --> 00:22:38,260 Everyone had to get up. 307 00:22:38,260 --> 00:22:39,260 Everyone had to get up. 308 00:22:39,260 --> 00:22:40,260 Everyone had to get up. 309 00:22:40,260 --> 00:22:41,260 Everyone had to get up. 310 00:22:51,260 --> 00:22:52,260 Everyone had to get up. 311 00:22:52,260 --> 00:22:53,260 Everyone had to get up. 312 00:22:53,260 --> 00:22:54,260 Everyone had to get up. 313 00:22:54,260 --> 00:22:55,260 Everyone had to get up. 314 00:22:55,260 --> 00:22:56,260 Everyone had to get up. 315 00:22:56,260 --> 00:22:57,260 Everyone had to get up. 316 00:22:57,260 --> 00:22:58,260 Everyone had to get up. 317 00:22:58,260 --> 00:22:59,260 Everyone had to get up. 318 00:22:59,260 --> 00:23:00,260 Everyone had to get up. 319 00:23:00,260 --> 00:23:01,260 Everyone had to get up. 320 00:23:01,260 --> 00:23:02,260 Everyone had to get up. 321 00:23:02,260 --> 00:23:03,260 Everyone had to get up. 322 00:23:03,260 --> 00:23:04,260 Everyone had to get up. 323 00:23:04,260 --> 00:23:05,260 Everyone had to get up. 324 00:23:05,260 --> 00:23:06,260 Everyone had to get up. 325 00:23:06,260 --> 00:23:07,260 Everyone had to get up. 326 00:23:07,260 --> 00:23:08,260 Everyone had to get up. 327 00:23:08,260 --> 00:23:09,260 Everyone had to get up. 328 00:23:09,260 --> 00:23:10,260 Everyone had to get up. 329 00:23:10,260 --> 00:23:11,260 Everyone had to get up. 330 00:23:21,260 --> 00:23:22,260 Everyone had to get up. 331 00:23:22,260 --> 00:23:23,260 Everyone had to get up. 332 00:23:23,260 --> 00:23:24,260 Everyone had to get up. 333 00:23:24,260 --> 00:23:25,260 Everyone had to get up. 334 00:23:25,260 --> 00:23:26,260 Everyone had to get up. 335 00:23:26,260 --> 00:23:27,260 Everyone had to get up. 336 00:23:27,260 --> 00:23:28,260 Everyone had to get up. 337 00:23:28,260 --> 00:23:29,260 Everyone had to get up. 338 00:23:29,260 --> 00:23:30,260 Everyone had to get up. 339 00:23:30,260 --> 00:23:31,260 Everyone had to get up. 340 00:23:31,260 --> 00:23:32,260 Everyone had to get up. 341 00:23:32,260 --> 00:23:33,260 Everyone had to get up. 342 00:23:33,260 --> 00:23:34,260 Everyone had to get up. 343 00:23:34,260 --> 00:23:35,260 Everyone had to get up. 344 00:23:35,260 --> 00:23:36,260 Everyone had to get up. 345 00:23:36,260 --> 00:23:37,260 Everyone had to get up. 346 00:23:37,260 --> 00:23:38,260 Everyone had to get up. 347 00:23:38,260 --> 00:23:39,260 Everyone had to get up. 348 00:23:39,260 --> 00:23:40,260 Everyone had to get up. 349 00:23:40,260 --> 00:23:41,260 Everyone had to get up. 350 00:23:51,260 --> 00:23:52,260 Everyone had to get up. 351 00:23:52,260 --> 00:23:53,260 Everyone had to get up. 352 00:23:53,260 --> 00:23:54,260 Everyone had to get up. 353 00:23:54,260 --> 00:23:55,260 Everyone had to get up. 354 00:23:55,260 --> 00:23:56,260 Everyone had to get up. 355 00:23:56,260 --> 00:23:57,260 Everyone had to get up. 356 00:23:57,260 --> 00:23:58,260 Everyone had to get up. 357 00:23:58,260 --> 00:23:59,260 Everyone had to get up. 358 00:23:59,260 --> 00:24:00,260 Everyone had to get up. 359 00:24:00,260 --> 00:24:01,260 Everyone had to get up. 360 00:24:01,260 --> 00:24:02,260 Everyone had to get up. 361 00:24:02,260 --> 00:24:03,260 Everyone had to get up. 362 00:24:03,260 --> 00:24:04,260 Everyone had to get up. 363 00:24:04,260 --> 00:24:05,260 Everyone had to get up. 364 00:24:05,260 --> 00:24:07,260 Everyone had to get up. 365 00:24:07,260 --> 00:24:08,260 Everyone had to get up. 366 00:24:08,260 --> 00:24:09,260 Everyone had to get up. 367 00:24:09,260 --> 00:24:10,260 Everyone had to get up. 368 00:24:10,260 --> 00:24:11,260 Everyone had to get up. 369 00:24:11,260 --> 00:24:12,260 Everyone had to get up. 370 00:24:21,260 --> 00:24:22,260 Everyone had to get up. 371 00:24:22,260 --> 00:24:23,260 Everyone had to get up. 372 00:24:23,260 --> 00:24:24,260 Everyone had to get up. 373 00:24:24,260 --> 00:24:25,260 Everyone had to get up. 374 00:24:25,260 --> 00:24:26,260 Everyone had to get up. 375 00:24:26,260 --> 00:24:27,260 Everyone had to get up. 376 00:24:27,260 --> 00:24:28,260 Everyone had to get up. 377 00:24:28,260 --> 00:24:29,260 Everyone had to get up. 378 00:24:29,260 --> 00:24:30,260 Everyone had to get up. 379 00:24:30,260 --> 00:24:31,260 Everyone had to get up. 380 00:24:31,260 --> 00:24:32,260 Everyone had to get up. 381 00:24:32,260 --> 00:24:33,260 Everyone had to get up. 382 00:24:33,260 --> 00:24:34,260 Everyone had to get up. 383 00:24:34,260 --> 00:24:35,260 Everyone had to get up. 384 00:24:35,260 --> 00:24:36,260 Everyone had to get up. 385 00:24:36,260 --> 00:24:37,260 Everyone had to get up. 386 00:24:37,260 --> 00:24:38,260 Everyone had to get up. 387 00:24:38,260 --> 00:24:39,260 Everyone had to get up. 388 00:24:39,260 --> 00:24:41,260 Everyone had to get up. 389 00:24:41,260 --> 00:24:42,260 Everyone had to get up. 390 00:24:51,260 --> 00:24:52,260 Everyone had to get up. 391 00:24:52,260 --> 00:24:53,260 Everyone had to get up. 392 00:24:53,260 --> 00:24:54,260 Everyone had to get up. 393 00:24:54,260 --> 00:24:55,260 Everyone had to get up. 394 00:24:55,260 --> 00:24:56,260 Everyone had to get up. 395 00:24:56,260 --> 00:24:57,260 Everyone had to get up. 396 00:24:57,260 --> 00:24:58,260 Everyone had to get up. 397 00:24:58,260 --> 00:24:59,260 Everyone had to get up. 398 00:24:59,260 --> 00:25:00,260 Everyone had to get up. 399 00:25:00,260 --> 00:25:01,260 Everyone had to get up. 400 00:25:01,260 --> 00:25:02,260 Everyone had to get up. 401 00:25:02,260 --> 00:25:03,260 Everyone had to get up. 402 00:25:03,260 --> 00:25:04,260 Everyone had to get up. 403 00:25:04,260 --> 00:25:05,260 Everyone had to get up. 404 00:25:05,260 --> 00:25:06,260 Everyone had to get up. 405 00:25:06,260 --> 00:25:07,260 Everyone had to get up. 406 00:25:07,260 --> 00:25:08,260 Everyone had to get up. 407 00:25:08,260 --> 00:25:09,260 Everyone had to get up. 408 00:25:09,260 --> 00:25:10,260 Everyone had to get up. 409 00:25:10,260 --> 00:25:11,260 Everyone had to get up. 410 00:25:21,260 --> 00:25:22,260 Everyone had to get up. 411 00:25:22,260 --> 00:25:23,260 Everyone had to get up. 412 00:25:23,260 --> 00:25:24,260 Everyone had to get up. 413 00:25:24,260 --> 00:25:25,260 Everyone had to get up. 414 00:25:25,260 --> 00:25:26,260 Everyone had to get up. 415 00:25:26,260 --> 00:25:27,260 Everyone had to get up. 416 00:25:27,260 --> 00:25:28,260 Everyone had to get up. 417 00:25:28,260 --> 00:25:29,260 Everyone had to get up. 418 00:25:29,260 --> 00:25:30,260 Everyone had to get up. 419 00:25:30,260 --> 00:25:31,260 Everyone had to get up. 420 00:25:31,260 --> 00:25:32,260 Everyone had to get up. 421 00:25:32,260 --> 00:25:33,260 Everyone had to get up. 422 00:25:33,260 --> 00:25:34,260 Everyone had to get up. 423 00:25:34,260 --> 00:25:35,260 Everyone had to get up. 424 00:25:35,260 --> 00:25:36,260 Everyone had to get up. 425 00:25:36,260 --> 00:25:37,260 Everyone had to get up. 426 00:25:37,260 --> 00:25:38,260 Everyone had to get up. 427 00:25:38,260 --> 00:25:39,260 Everyone had to get up. 428 00:25:39,260 --> 00:25:40,260 Everyone had to get up. 429 00:25:40,260 --> 00:25:41,260 Everyone had to get up. 430 00:25:51,260 --> 00:25:53,260 Don't allow me to review Uruguay with my men. 431 00:25:53,260 --> 00:25:56,260 Since the Portuguese troops withdrew. 432 00:25:56,260 --> 00:25:58,260 And we must secure the region. 433 00:25:58,260 --> 00:26:02,260 But Zarratea, already installed in Salto Chico, 434 00:26:02,260 --> 00:26:06,260 a few kilometers from the IOE, it is not accepted. 435 00:26:06,260 --> 00:26:10,260 I cannot access your request 436 00:26:10,260 --> 00:26:16,260 to pass through Uruguay in the way you propose. 437 00:26:16,260 --> 00:26:23,260 Now it's my turn to command the troops 438 00:26:23,260 --> 00:26:30,260 to the very walls of Montevideo. 439 00:26:30,260 --> 00:26:34,260 And there, who tells you? 440 00:26:34,260 --> 00:26:41,260 In the future, you will have a new opportunity 441 00:26:41,260 --> 00:26:43,260 to face dangers 442 00:26:45,260 --> 00:26:47,260 and acquire laurels. 443 00:26:48,260 --> 00:26:51,260 Zarratea knows that if Artigas leaves, 444 00:26:52,260 --> 00:26:55,260 The orientals go with him. 445 00:26:56,260 --> 00:26:58,260 It's funny. 446 00:26:58,260 --> 00:27:01,260 A former slave dealer like Zarratea 447 00:27:02,260 --> 00:27:05,260 He intends to take command of a popular revolution. 448 00:27:08,260 --> 00:27:13,260 If Artigas was our Achilles, 449 00:27:14,260 --> 00:27:17,260 Zarratea was the Paris of the revolution. 450 00:27:18,260 --> 00:27:21,260 A twisted and conspiratorial Paris 451 00:27:22,260 --> 00:27:24,260 who only found pleasure in intrigue. 452 00:27:28,260 --> 00:27:31,260 From his headquarters he is dedicated to bribing 453 00:27:31,260 --> 00:27:33,260 to artistic leaders and soldiers. 454 00:27:34,260 --> 00:27:38,260 The only thing he wants is to wear down Artigas' authority 455 00:27:38,260 --> 00:27:41,260 and dismember the eastern army. 456 00:27:46,260 --> 00:27:48,260 It's good to see you here, officer. 457 00:27:57,260 --> 00:27:58,260 Do you like a glass of sherry? 458 00:27:59,260 --> 00:28:00,260 I prefer the cane. 459 00:28:16,260 --> 00:28:29,260 I have a business to offer you. 460 00:28:37,260 --> 00:28:38,260 It's fun. 461 00:28:40,260 --> 00:28:42,260 Artigas knew the game he could get 462 00:28:43,260 --> 00:28:45,260 to the brutality of the lower classes, 463 00:28:46,260 --> 00:28:47,260 making her serve as his support 464 00:28:48,260 --> 00:28:50,260 to dominate the upper classes. 465 00:28:52,260 --> 00:28:54,260 I couldn't let the founding myth 466 00:28:55,260 --> 00:28:56,260 of the new nation is a bandit. 467 00:28:58,260 --> 00:29:00,260 A leader surrounded by thugs. 468 00:29:02,260 --> 00:29:04,260 I believe that Artigas 469 00:29:05,260 --> 00:29:06,260 He already gave us the best. 470 00:29:07,260 --> 00:29:10,260 But now is the time for the young officers. 471 00:29:14,260 --> 00:29:15,260 Don't you think the same? 472 00:29:33,260 --> 00:29:34,260 What is this, cumpa? 473 00:29:37,260 --> 00:29:39,260 I just wanted to tell you that this 474 00:29:40,260 --> 00:29:41,260 It was for you, Don José. 475 00:29:43,260 --> 00:29:44,260 He sends it to Zarratea. 476 00:29:46,260 --> 00:29:48,260 He asked for the head of the traitor 477 00:29:51,260 --> 00:29:52,260 in exchange for this. 478 00:29:54,260 --> 00:29:57,260 Does that conchi and his mother call him a traitor? 479 00:29:58,260 --> 00:30:00,260 After everything we did for the people of Buenos Aires. 480 00:30:01,260 --> 00:30:03,260 Us fighting not to die of hunger 481 00:30:03,260 --> 00:30:04,260 and them stabbing in the back. 482 00:30:06,260 --> 00:30:09,260 To anyone who sees him parleying with him on the small jump, 483 00:30:09,260 --> 00:30:10,260 He shoots me! 484 00:30:11,260 --> 00:30:12,260 As you command. 485 00:30:14,260 --> 00:30:15,260 Come on, Alcina. 486 00:30:31,260 --> 00:30:41,260 When it seemed that the blood would reach the river, 487 00:30:42,260 --> 00:30:45,260 the Buenos Aires authorities, and especially Rondo, 488 00:30:46,260 --> 00:30:48,260 they get Zarratea to leave office 489 00:30:49,260 --> 00:30:50,260 and return to Buenos Aires. 490 00:30:51,260 --> 00:31:02,260 Artigas is recognized as the sole chief of the eastern troops. 491 00:31:03,260 --> 00:31:08,260 Achieve a small victory in a conflict that begins to grow. 492 00:31:09,260 --> 00:31:22,260 While the old does not finish dying and the new does not finish being born, 493 00:31:23,260 --> 00:31:25,260 former allies become enemies. 494 00:31:26,260 --> 00:31:28,260 And an uncertain future emerges from the result of the struggle. 495 00:31:29,260 --> 00:31:30,260 But which project will finally expire? 496 00:31:30,260 --> 00:31:31,260 What freedom will prevail? 497 00:31:31,260 --> 00:31:32,260 What freedom will prevail? 498 00:31:32,260 --> 00:31:34,760 And the new is not yet born. 499 00:31:36,780 --> 00:31:39,720 Former allies become enemies. 500 00:31:41,320 --> 00:31:45,820 And an uncertain future emerges from the result of the struggle. 501 00:31:48,440 --> 00:31:51,560 But which project will finally win? 502 00:31:54,080 --> 00:31:56,520 What freedom will prevail? 503 00:32:00,560 --> 00:32:04,000 What country will emerge in its place? 504 00:32:19,420 --> 00:32:21,500 The revolution is like fire. 505 00:32:23,340 --> 00:32:24,160 Purifies. 506 00:32:27,860 --> 00:32:30,280 Burn everything old to the roots. 507 00:32:31,560 --> 00:32:37,700 And leaves barren land, plowed land. 508 00:32:40,440 --> 00:32:42,860 So that everything grows again. 509 00:32:48,780 --> 00:32:50,440 That's why I don't want to go back. 510 00:32:52,940 --> 00:32:55,900 I'm too old to be lighting the bonfire. 511 00:32:58,900 --> 00:32:59,740 Come on!